Lantoto National Park is a protected area covering 760 km² in Central Equatoria. It hosts the highest and most prominent mountain, known as Jabal Mbangi. The park is rich in woodlands and forests, which provide firewood for the locals, as well as open glades.
The Savannah vegetation is very important for wildlife, as it serves as a habitat, a source of food for herbivores, and in most cases, slows down the movement of water during the rainy season.
The jungle is peaceful and beautiful, capturing the minds of all who visit. Lions move from left to right, hiding as they hunt their prey, while birds never stop chirping as they display their unique flying patterns throughout the park.
These include migratory birds from other countries, secretary birds, African jacanas, and ostriches, among others. Herbivores are always on the move, migrating from areas of scarcity to regions with plenty of pasture and water.
These include rhinos, elephants, gazelles, antelopes, buffalos, giraffes, zebras, and many others.
Reptiles add to the natural beauty of the park. These include turtles, which move as slowly as snails, and snakes, which are among the most dangerous reptiles due to their venom. However, a few species lack poison.
Crocodiles live both in water and on land. At times, they appear motionless, as if dead, but do not be deceived—never go near them. Always follow the tour guide’s instructions or drive to safe areas if you have been granted a driving permit.
South Sudan has strict rules, so always be careful not to break them, as this may result in imprisonment or even death. Some important rules to follow include:
- No filming without government approval – Since the country is recovering from war, authorities may suspect you of leaking information to enemies.
- Always carry proper documentation – If you are not a citizen, you are not allowed to move around Juba or beyond without the necessary documents. If caught without them, you may be deported immediately without explanation. Always carry your visa or passport and keep in mind that guns are everywhere, even with thieves in crowded areas. Hold your belongings securely.
- Avoid border areas – Wars mostly happen near the borders, so visitors are advised not to go there. If you are a journalist or peace advocate, you must move with armed forces for safety.
- Do not steal cattle – Cattle theft is a serious crime in South Sudan. Some tribes may shoot you before the police even intervene. Always seek permission before approaching their cattle. In South Sudan, all cows are considered community property, and whenever people find cattle, they may claim them as their own. Cows are also considered a measure of wealth, which is why cattle raids are common. Despite this, the tribes are welcoming, and you should feel free to visit. Learning about new cultures is exciting—some women walk half-naked due to the hot weather, while men partially cover their private parts and decorate themselves with body markings and beads.
Poachers are a major threat, as they cause a decline in wildlife populations, with some species disappearing completely. The government has introduced measures to stop these illegal activities, such as arresting poachers, imposing fines, educating different tribes about the importance of wildlife conservation, and launching campaigns against poaching.
There are no permanent hotels within the national parks. Visitors either sleep in well-organized tents or travel to nearby towns where extra meals are available. Lantoto is located in a rural area, meaning some services are limited, such as electricity, which is turned off at a certain time.
The best time for spotting animals is between June and September. In other months, some species may be in hiding. To have the best experience, it is important to prepare in advance by packing:
- Light-colored earth-tone clothing
- Sunglasses – South Sudan is very hot
- Hats – To protect yourself from the sun
- Insect repellent – To prevent insect bites
- Water bottles – Useful when deep in the field where drinks may not be available
- Gumboots – Recommended for the rainy season or muddy areas near water bodies
- First aid kit – Essential for any trip. If you are unsure how to use it, travel with a medical professional.
Lantoto National Park is a place for everyone—feel free to make yourself at home!
